If you are choosing your very first kayak there are lots of different choices to think about. The first thing to consider will be the kayak material and you can choose from rigid plastic, inflatable plastic, wood plus other materials such as carbon fiber, graphite composites and Kevlar. Once you’ve determined the type of construction you favor you will need to consider a some different factors before you buy your kayak.
1) What type of kayaking will you be doing for the majority of the time?
Kayaks can be manufactured for different situations such as ocean, fishing, whitewater or long distance kayaking. You will need to think about what type of kayaking you will be doing for most of the time and select a kayak that is appropriate.
2) Your experience
If you are a beginner a kayak that is straightforward to get in and out of is typically top priority. The majority beginners are worried about their ability to easily to get out of the kayak so usually don’t want a snug cockpit. An excellent choice for beginners is a ’sit on top’ kayak that has a recessed seat. Beginners generally have a preference for a boat with excellent initial stability and that has very low tendency to tip. Experienced paddlers will almost certainly prefer a kayak with good final stability that will be stable in rougher water.
3) Transportability and Weight
One of the main concerns concern with kayaks is that you have to store them away when not needed, transport them and get them easily. Folding and inflatable kayaks are far easier to transport and store but if you intend to buy a rigid kayak buy one that is as light as possible.
4) Comfort and Storage Capacity
If you will be using the kayak for short periods storage space will not be an issue but if you will be doing any longer touring you should make certain there is room to hold all your equipment. Additionally take care that the seats are comfortable. Whether you like better a tighter fit or more space which will let you move will probably be dependant on on the kind of paddling you’ll be doing. For long tours more room is usually preferred so that you can move around, stretch and change positions. If you are doing whitewater kayaking a tight fit is usually preferred.
5) Stability
The tendency of boat to move away an upright position is called the initial stability. The tendency of a boat to tip is known as it’s final stability. Boats have either final or initial stability, one or the other, not both! Beginners will probably prefer a boat with excellent initial stability because a kayak with good final stability will more than likely seem unsteady to them and they may well be anxious that it will capsize. More experienced kayakers who aren’t afraid of overturning would favor a kayak with superior final stability. A more stable boat, though useful for beginners, is usually much slower.
6) The Length of the Boat
The boat’s length is in direct relationship to it’s ability to move in a straight line and more easily turn. A shorter kayak will be more easily maneuvered and a good deal easier to change direction while a longer kayak will track a good deal better.
7) Kayak Costs
Of course your finances are a most important factor determining which kayak you’ll purchase. A an entry level kayak constructed from plastic will probably start at around $300 while more sophisticated plastic kayaks may be around $1400. Folding kayaks start from around $1250 and may reach $4500 for a high quality three person kayak. Inflatable kayaks are often as low as $250. Kayaks constructed of composite materials are a great deal more expensive.
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